LymphedemaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 004222

Integrated Rapid Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Three States of South Sudan: Survey Findings and Treatment Needs

Identifieur interne : 004222 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004221; suivant : 004223

Integrated Rapid Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Three States of South Sudan: Survey Findings and Treatment Needs

Auteurs : Timothy P. Finn ; Barclay T. Stewart [Royaume-Uni, États-Unis] ; Heidi L. Reid [Australie] ; Nora Petty ; Anthony Sabasio ; David Oguttu [Ouganda] ; Mounir Lado ; Simon J. Brooker [Royaume-Uni, Kenya] ; Jan H. Kolaczinski [Royaume-Uni, Ouganda]

Source :

PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.

RBID : PMC:3527617

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Femelle, Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie), Helminthiase (épidémiologie), Humains, Jeune adulte, Maladies négligées (épidémiologie), Mâle, Médecine tropicale, Prévalence, Schistosomiase (épidémiologie), Soudan (épidémiologie), Surveillance de la santé publique.
MESH :
- épidémiologie : Filariose lymphatique, Helminthiase, Maladies négligées, Schistosomiase, Soudan.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Médecine tropicale, Prévalence, Surveillance de la santé publique.
Wicri :
- geographic : Soudan.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology), Female, Helminthiasis (epidemiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neglected Diseases (epidemiology), Prevalence, Public Health Surveillance, Schistosomiasis (epidemiology), Sudan (epidemiology), Tropical Medicine, Young Adult.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Sudan.
- epidemiology : Elephantiasis, Filarial, Helminthiasis, Neglected Diseases, Schistosomiasis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Public Health Surveillance, Tropical Medicine, Young Adult.

Abstract

Background

Integrated rapid mapping to target interventions for schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) and lymphatic filariasis (LF) is ongoing in South Sudan. From May to September 2010, three states – Unity, Eastern Equatoria and Central Equatoria – were surveyed with the aim of identifying which administrative areas are eligible for mass drug administration (MDA) of preventive chemotherapy (PCT).

Methods and Principal Findings

Payams (third administrative tier) were surveyed for Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium and STH infections while counties (second administrative tier) were surveyed for LF. Overall, 12,742 children from 193 sites were tested for schistosome and STH infection and, at a subset of 50 sites, 3,980 adults were tested for LF. Either S. mansoni or S. haematobium or both species were endemic throughout Unity State and occurred in foci in Central and Eastern Equatoria. STH infection was endemic throughout Central Equatoria and the western counties of Eastern Equatoria, while LF was endemic over most of Central- and Eastern Equatoria, but only in selected foci in Unity. All areas identified as STH endemic were co-endemic for schistosomiasis and/or LF.

Conclusions

The distribution and prevalence of major NTDs, particularly schistosomiasis, varies considerably throughout South Sudan. Rapid mapping is therefore important in identifying (co)-endemic areas. The present survey established that across the three surveyed states between 1.2 and 1.4 million individuals are estimated to be eligible for regular MDA with PCT to treat STH and schistosomiasis, respectively, while approximately 1.3 million individuals residing in Central- and Eastern Equatoria are estimated to require MDA for LF.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3527617

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052789
PubMed: 23285184
PubMed Central: 3527617

Affiliations:

Australie, Kenya, Ouganda, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
Angleterre, Caroline du Sud, Grand Londres
Londres

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Helminthiasis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Helminthiase (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Maladies négligées (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecine tropicale</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Schistosomiase (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Soudan (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Surveillance de la santé publique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sudan</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
<term>Helminthiasis</term>
<term>Neglected Diseases</term>
<term>Schistosomiasis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Filariose lymphatique</term>
<term>Helminthiase</term>
<term>Maladies négligées</term>
<term>Schistosomiase</term>
<term>Soudan</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Public Health Surveillance</term>
<term>Tropical Medicine</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecine tropicale</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Surveillance de la santé publique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Integrated rapid mapping to target interventions for schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) and lymphatic filariasis (LF) is ongoing in South Sudan. From May to September 2010, three states – Unity, Eastern Equatoria and Central Equatoria – were surveyed with the aim of identifying which administrative areas are eligible for mass drug administration (MDA) of preventive chemotherapy (PCT).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods and Principal Findings</title>
<p>Payams (third administrative tier) were surveyed for <italic>Schistosoma mansoni, S. haematobium</italic>
 and STH infections while counties (second administrative tier) were surveyed for LF. Overall, 12,742 children from 193 sites were tested for schistosome and STH infection and, at a subset of 50 sites, 3,980 adults were tested for LF. Either <italic>S. mansoni</italic>
 or <italic>S. haematobium</italic>
 or both species were endemic throughout Unity State and occurred in foci in Central and Eastern Equatoria. STH infection was endemic throughout Central Equatoria and the western counties of Eastern Equatoria, while LF was endemic over most of Central- and Eastern Equatoria, but only in selected foci in Unity. All areas identified as STH endemic were co-endemic for schistosomiasis and/or LF.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>The distribution and prevalence of major NTDs, particularly schistosomiasis, varies considerably throughout South Sudan. Rapid mapping is therefore important in identifying (co)-endemic areas. The present survey established that across the three surveyed states between 1.2 and 1.4 million individuals are estimated to be eligible for regular MDA with PCT to treat STH and schistosomiasis, respectively, while approximately 1.3 million individuals residing in Central- and Eastern Equatoria are estimated to require MDA for LF.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rumunu, J" uniqKey="Rumunu J">J Rumunu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooker, S" uniqKey="Brooker S">S Brooker</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hopkins, A" uniqKey="Hopkins A">A Hopkins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chane, F" uniqKey="Chane F">F Chane</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emerson, P" uniqKey="Emerson P">P Emerson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sturrock, Hj" uniqKey="Sturrock H">HJ Sturrock</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Picon, D" uniqKey="Picon D">D Picon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabasio, A" uniqKey="Sabasio A">A Sabasio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oguttu, D" uniqKey="Oguttu D">D Oguttu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, E" uniqKey="Robinson E">E Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
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Integrated Rapid Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Three States of South Sudan: Survey Findings and Treatment Needs

Integrated Rapid Mapping of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Three States of South Sudan: Survey Findings and Treatment Needs

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